Saving For Retirement At All Ages

Published Sunday, July 21, 2013 at: 7:00 AM EDT

Financial planners often are asked, “When should I start saving for retirement?” Although everyone’s circumstances differ, the answer usually is a variation on this theme: As soon as possible. But that doesn’t mean it’s ever too late to begin, or that you’ll have the same financial priorities at every age. When you’re embarking on a career, you may not have much extra income to set aside, but you can work on establishing sound financial habits. Later, though you’ll likely earn more, you’ll also likely have greater obligations—supporting your family, paying a mortgage note, and, yes, saving for retirement. Still other factors may come into play as you approach your golden years.

Consider these basic approaches during different financial stages of your life.

In your 20s. Retirement may seem several lifetimes away. What’s more, the salary you earn during your early working years likely won’t provide much cushion for savings. But you may be surprised by how much you can accumulate if you’re dedicated, thanks largely to the power of tax-deferred compounding. For instance, if you save $1,000 a month and earn 8% on your savings compounded annually for 40 years until retirement, you will amass a staggering $3,271,022.95. (These figures are hypothetical and not indicative of any particular investment.)

The easiest way for most people to sustain tax-deferred growth is through a 401(k) or another tax-advantaged retirement plan. If your employer provides matching contributions, try to contribute at least as much as you need to qualify for the maximum match.

In your 30s and 40s. These are prime earning years, but you also might incur substantial expenses raising the kids, buying and maintaining a home, and paying for college. Nevertheless, you should do your best to stay disciplined and contribute as much as you can to your retirement plans. For 2017, you can defer up to $18,000 of salary to your 401(k). In addition, if you establish an IRA, the annual contribution limit is $5,500. Meanwhile, although contributions to a Roth IRA are never tax-deductible, future payouts may be tax-free.

In your 50s and 60s. This may be when you earn the highest salary of your career. If the kids are out of college and the mortgage is paid off, it’s truly time to make hay while the sun shines. Although you might not have been as diligent at retirement saving in the past as you would have hoped to be, you can recover lost ground quickly by socking away more in your retirement plans at this point in your life. For 2017, you can contribute an extra $6,000 to a 401(k) and an additional $1,000 to an IRA, above the limits already discussed. And you can save still more in taxable accounts outside your retirement plans.

This article was written by a professional financial journalist for Preferred NY Financial Group,LLC and is not intended as legal or investment advice.

An individual retirement account (IRA) allows individuals to direct pretax incom, up to specific annual limits, toward retirements that can grow tax-deferred (no capital gains or dividend income is taxed). Individual taxpayers are allowed to contribute 100% of compensation up to a specified maximum dollar amount to their Tranditional IRA. Contributions to the Tranditional IRA may be tax-deductible depending on the taxpayer's income, tax-filling status and other factors. Taxed must be paid upon withdrawal of any deducted contributions plus earnings and on the earnings from your non-deducted contributions. Prior to age 59%, distributions may be taken for certain reasons without incurring a 10 percent penalty on earnings. None of the information in this document should be considered tax or legal advice. Please consult with your legal or tax advisor for more information concerning your individual situation.

Contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax deductible and these is no mandatory distribution age. All earnings and principal are tax free if rules and regulations are followed. Eligibility for a Roth account depends on income. Principal contributions can be withdrawn any time without penalty (subject to some minimal conditions).

© 2024 Advisor Products Inc. All Rights Reserved.